The most common loan in America, and often the smartest for buyers with solid credit: low down payments, competitive rates, and mortgage insurance you can cancel once you’ve built equity — unlike FHA.
A conventional loan is a mortgage that isn’t backed by a government agency. Instead it follows guidelines set by Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac. It’s the most widely used loan type — and for buyers with decent credit, often the most cost-effective over time.
That last point is a big one: where FHA is primary-residence only and keeps mortgage insurance around, conventional gives you more flexibility and a clear path to dropping it. I’ll show you the side-by-side. (See my FHA loans page to compare.)
Here’s what it generally takes to qualify:
| Requirement | What you need |
|---|---|
| Credit score | 620+ typically — stronger scores earn noticeably better rates |
| Down payment | As little as 3% for many first-time buyers · 5% standard · 20% to skip PMI |
| Mortgage insurance (PMI) | Required under 20% down, but cancellable once you reach 20% equity |
| Debt-to-income (DTI) | Often up to ~45%, sometimes higher with strong credit and reserves |
| Loan amount | Up to the conforming limit (see below); above that becomes a jumbo loan |
| Property | Primary residence, second home, or investment property |
Close on the numbers but not sure you qualify? Send them over and I’ll tell you exactly where you stand.
Conventional loans have to stay within the annual conforming limit set by the FHFA. Go above it and you’re into jumbo territory.
| Property type | 2026 limit (most WI counties) |
|---|---|
| Single-family (1-unit) | $832,750 |
| Above the limit | Financed as a jumbo loan |
The limit updates each year. Buying near the top of it? I’ll tell you whether conventional or jumbo is the better structure for your purchase.
The honest answer depends on your credit and how long you’ll keep the loan.
| Conventional | FHA | |
|---|---|---|
| Min. credit score | 620 | 580 |
| Min. down payment | 3% | 3.5% |
| Mortgage insurance | Drops off at 20% equity | Usually for the life of the loan |
| Credit flexibility | Stricter | More forgiving |
| Property types | Primary, second home, investment | Primary residence only |
| Best for | Strong credit, building equity | Lower credit / smaller down payment |
Many buyers with good credit save more over time with conventional because the PMI goes away. If your credit’s still climbing, FHA may be the better door in — and you can refinance to conventional later. I’ll run both.
If you put down less than 20% on a conventional loan, you’ll pay private mortgage insurance (PMI) — it protects the lender, not you. The good news, and the big advantage over FHA: it’s temporary.
Estimate your payment with my Wisconsin mortgage calculator →
Send your basics. I verify income, assets, and credit and issue a pre-approval letter sellers trust — often same day.
Make offers with confidence. Once under contract, we lock your rate and order the appraisal.
Most Wisconsin purchases close in about 30–35 days — then you start building toward dropping PMI.
I’m a local, 5-star mortgage broker serving Milwaukee, Wauwatosa, and buyers across all of Wisconsin. Because I shop 130+ lenders, I find the conventional pricing that fits your exact credit and down payment — not whatever a single bank happens to offer that day.
It’s a mortgage not backed by a government agency, following Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac guidelines. It’s the most common loan type and often the most cost-effective for buyers with solid credit.
As little as 3% for many first-time buyers, 5% is standard, and 20% lets you skip PMI entirely. Your down payment can often include gift funds.
Typically 620 or higher. The stronger your score, the better your rate and the lower your PMI — so even small score improvements can be worth real money.
Yes — that’s a key advantage over FHA. You can request cancellation at 20% equity, and it automatically ends at 22%. Rising home values and extra payments can get you there sooner.
Conventional (620+ score) usually wins long-term because PMI drops off; FHA (580+ score) is more forgiving on credit. Many buyers start FHA and refinance to conventional later. I’ll compare both in real dollars.
For 2026, the conforming limit is $832,750 for a single-family home in most Wisconsin counties. Loans above that are financed as jumbo loans.
Yes. Unlike FHA, conventional loans can finance a primary residence, a second home, or an investment property (down payment and rate vary by occupancy).
Start with a quick pre-approval — send pay stubs, W-2s, and bank statements, and I’ll verify everything and issue a letter, often the same day. Call or text (414) 975-2654 to begin.
Get a free, no-pressure pre-approval and I’ll compare conventional against your other options in real numbers — usually same day.
Send me a note — it comes straight to me, and you’ll get a personal reply.
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